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Decrease the Prompt Uncertainty: Adversarial Prompt Learning for Few-shot Text Classification

  • Jinta Weng
  • , Zhaoguang Zhang
  • , Jing Yaqi*
  • , Chenxu Niu
  • , Heyan Huang*
  • , Yue Hu
  • *此作品的通讯作者
  • University of Chinese Academy of Sciences
  • CAS - Institute of Information Engineering
  • Guangzhou University
  • National Computer Network Emergency Response Technical Team
  • Southeast Academy of Information Technology

科研成果: 书/报告/会议事项章节会议稿件同行评审

摘要

With few-shot learning abilities, pre-trained language models (PLMs) have achieved remarkable success in classification tasks. However, recent studies have shown that the performance of PLM is vulnerable due to different prompts and the instability of the prompt-based learning process. To address this challenge, we explore appropriate perturbation addition of adversarial training and integrate the global knowledge of the full-parameter fine-tuned pre-trained language model(PLM). Specifically, we propose an adversarial prompt learning model (ATPET) and ATPET with fine-tuning(ATPET-FT), incorporating ATPET with fine-tuning knowledge into the prompt learning process. Through extensive experiments on several few-shot classification tasks and challenging data settings, we demonstrate that our methods consistently improve the robustness while maintaining the effectiveness of PLMs.

源语言英语
主期刊名2024 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, SMC 2024 - Proceedings
出版商Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
1230-1236
页数7
ISBN(电子版)9781665410205
DOI
出版状态已出版 - 2024
活动2024 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, SMC 2024 - Kuching, 马来西亚
期限: 6 10月 202410 10月 2024

出版系列

姓名Conference Proceedings - IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics
ISSN(印刷版)1062-922X

会议

会议2024 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, SMC 2024
国家/地区马来西亚
Kuching
时期6/10/2410/10/24

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