过虚拟交班点的能量最优制导律

Aiming at the problem of fixed target missile guidance with virtual hand-over point, a global energy optimal guidance law with/without terminal angle constraint is designed based on the optimization theory in Hilbert space. By linearizing the model, the proposed optimal guidance model is transformed into a linear quadratic opti-mal control problem. Then the concept of Zero-Effort-Miss (ZEM) is used to reduce the order of the system, deriving the analytical solution. The proposed guidance law can ensure the missile pass through the virtual hand-over point accurately and reached the desired terminal angle. The simulation results show that, compared with the classical guidance law, the proposed guidance law can significantly reduce the energy consumption of global control.