生物转化过程中的能量驱动与再生

Biotransformation plays a crucial role in biochemical industry, and the biotransformation process is accompanied by energy consumption and release. Therefore, in the design and regulation of biological transformation process, the supply and the balance of energy is a very crucial factor. If the exogenous energy is supplied directly to drive the reaction, such as the addition of energetic cofactors, the reaction efficiency will be not satisfactory and the cost is high. To promote the efficiency of the catalytic reaction continuously, the introduction of energy recycling and energetic cofactors regeneration system is of great significance and necessity. The current research on three kinds of energy recycling system is reviewed, its development in the field of metabolic engineering is discussed, and its application in cell-free catalytic process is applying in the future.