多碘含能反生物战剂合成研究进展

The instantaneous thermal effect from the explosion of traditional explosives cannot effectively kill biological agents carried by biological weapons. Iodine-rich compounds can not only release energy, but also efficiently kill biological agents. Therefore, iodine-rich compounds has been thought as the most promising "energetic biocidal agent" compounds. This paper reviews the synthesis and properties of covalent, ionic and co-crystal iodine-rich compounds, and presents bactericidal ability of part "energetic biocidal agent" compounds. Combined with the structure-function relationship, this review points out that developing new iodine-richcompounds with good thermostability, high density, high iodine and high bactericidal activity, will be a research focus on "energetic biocidal agent" compounds. Moreover, on the premise of good bactericidal ability, constantly increasing the energy density and spraying range of "energetic biocidal agent" compounds is another development trend of anti-biological agent research.