复杂性视角下的城市交通系统健康管理理论及研究进展

With the accelerated pace of urbanization, issues such as traffic congestion as “traffic diseases”, have become increasingly prominent, rendering the urgent need for effective health management of urban transportation systems. To address current challenges in urban transportation health management, including insufficient health capacity assessment, inadequate understanding of systemic pathological mechanisms, and fragmented diagnostic methods, “complexity” perspective is proposed to better comprehend the health of complex systems and to preliminarily develop health management theory for urban transportation systems. Accordingly, a system-level framework for urban transportation health management is developed, integrating health assessment, pathological knowledge discovery, and intelligent diagnosis. Methods for evaluating health capacity, uncovering systemic disease patterns, and intelligent diagnostics are systematically reviewed, supporting systematic decision-making in urban transportation systems and promoting the scientific management of urban transportation system health.