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X-ray diffraction and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy analysis of Cr-doped spinel LiMn2O4 for lithium ion batteries

  • Chuan Wu
  • , Feng Wu
  • , Liquan Chen
  • , Xuejie Huang*
  • *Corresponding author for this work
  • CAS - Institute of Physics
  • Natl. Devmt. Ctr. for HTGM
  • Beijing Institute of Technology

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Cr-doped LiMn2O4 spinels were synthesized by a solid-state reaction. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) investigation shows the structural and valence changes of the Cr-doped LixMn2-yCrzO4 spinels with increasing Cr content. A conversion of Cr3+ to Cr6+ is found in the heavy-doped samples at 0.20<z<0.99. The further increase of z value results in the appearance of a second phase. The effects of Cr-doping on the structures and oxidation states are discussed.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)335-339
Number of pages5
JournalSolid State Ionics
Volume152-153
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Dec 2002

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 7 - Affordable and Clean Energy
    SDG 7 Affordable and Clean Energy

Keywords

  • Cation-doping
  • LiMnO
  • Lithium ion batteries
  • XPS
  • XRD

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