Ultrahigh thermal stability and piezoelectricity of lead-free KNN-based texture piezoceramics

Lihui Xu, Jinfeng Lin, Yuxuan Yang, Zhihao Zhao, Xiaoming Shi, Guanglong Ge, Jin Qian, Cheng Shi, Guohui Li, Simin Wang, Yang Zhang, Peng Li, Bo Shen*, Zhengqian Fu, Haijun Wu*, Houbing Huang*, Fei Li, Xiangdong Ding, Jun Sun, Jiwei Zhai*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

12 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

The contradiction between high piezoelectricity and uniquely poor temperature stability generated by polymorphic phase boundary is a huge obstacle to high-performance (K, Na)NbO3 -based ceramics entering the application market as Pb-based substitutes. We possess the phase boundary by mimicking Pb(Zr, Ti)O3’s morphotropic phase boundary structure via the synergistic optimization of diffusion phase boundary and crystal orientation in 0.94(Na0.56K0.44)NbO3−0.03Bi0.5Na0.5ZrO3−0.03(Bi0.5K0.5)HfO3 textured ceramics. As a result, a prominent comprehensive performance is obtained, including giant d33 of 550 ± 30 pC/N and ultrahigh temperature stability (d33 change rate less than 1.2% within 25-150 °C), representing a significant breakthrough in lead-free piezoceramics, even surpassing the Pb-based piezoelectric ceramics. Within the same temperature range, the d33 change rate of the commercial Pb(Zr, Ti)O3−5 ceramics is only about 10%, and more importantly, its d33 (~ 350 pC/N) is much lower than that of the (K, Na)NbO3-based ceramics in this work. This study demonstrates a strategy for constructing the phase boundary with MPB feature, settling the problem of temperature instability in (K, Na)NbO3-based ceramics.

Original languageEnglish
Article number9018
JournalNature Communications
Volume15
Issue number1
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Dec 2024

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