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The Influence of Shape and Color Attributes on Cuteness Perception

  • Binqing Xu
  • , Dongyan Zhou*
  • , Yue Su
  • , Jinglong Wu
  • , Mengni Zhou
  • , Zhiwei Wu
  • *Corresponding author for this work
  • China Jiliang University
  • Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology
  • Taiyuan University of Technology

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

Abstract

Cuteness is crucial in design, as it elicits positive emotional responses from users, enhancing product appeal and market competitiveness. This study aims to investigate the influence of shape and color on cuteness perception. A 5 (hue: blue, yellow, green, red, purple) × 2 (shape: circular vs. angular) × 2 (lightness: high vs. low) experimental design was employed. Behavioral selections and eye-tracking data were used to analyze the independent effects of each factor. The results revealed significant main effects for hue, lightness, and shape. High-lightness red and purple circular shapes were perceived as the cutest. While all factors independently influenced cuteness perception, no significant interaction effects were observed. This study provides theoretical support for the effective use of shape and color in product and brand design, helping designers optimize the application of cuteness elements.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationProceeding of the International Conference on Intelligent Engineering and Next-Gen Healthcare Systems, IEHNS 2026
EditorsLakhmi C. Jain, Lakhmi C. Jain, Valentina E. Balas, Qun Wu, Ford Lumban Gaol, Fuqian Shi, Nilanjan Dey
PublisherInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
ISBN (Electronic)9798331572389
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2026
Externally publishedYes
Event2026 International Conference on Intelligent Engineering and Next-Gen Healthcare Systems, IEHNS 2026 - Jakarta, Indonesia
Duration: 26 Jun 202630 Jun 2026

Publication series

NameProceeding of the International Conference on Intelligent Engineering and Next-Gen Healthcare Systems, IEHNS 2026

Conference

Conference2026 International Conference on Intelligent Engineering and Next-Gen Healthcare Systems, IEHNS 2026
Country/TerritoryIndonesia
CityJakarta
Period26/06/2630/06/26

Keywords

  • Color
  • Cuteness Perception
  • Design
  • Lightness
  • Shape

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