Systematic identification and characterization of chicken (Gallus gallus) ncRNAs

Yong Zhang, Jie Wang, Shoujun Huang, Xiaopeng Zhu, Jun Liu, Ning Yang, Dandan Song, Rimao Wu, Wei Deng, Geir Skogerbø, Xiu Jie Wang, Runsheng Chen, Dahai Zhu*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

23 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Recent studies have demonstrated that non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) play important roles during development and evolution. Chicken, the first genome-sequenced non-mammalian amniote, possesses unique features for developmental and evolutionary studies. However, apart from microRNAs, information on chicken ncRNAs has mainly been obtained from computational predictions without experimental validation. In the present study, we performed a systematic identification of intermediate size ncRNAs (50-500 nt) by ncRNA library construction and identified 125 chicken ncRNAs. Importantly, through the bioinformatics and expression analysis, we found the chicken ncRNAs has several novel features: (i) comparative genomic analysis against 18 sequenced vertebrate genomes revealed that the majority of the newly identified ncRNA candidates is not conserved and most are potentially bird/chicken specific, suggesting that ncRNAs play roles in lineage/species specification during evolution. (ii) The expression pattern analysis of intronic snoRNAs and their host genes suggested the coordinated expression between snoRNAs and their host genes. (iii) Several spatio-temporal specific expression patterns suggest involvement of ncRNAs in tissue development. Together, these findings provide new clues for future functional study of ncRNAs during development and evolution.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)6562-6574
Number of pages13
JournalNucleic Acids Research
Volume37
Issue number19
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2009
Externally publishedYes

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