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Synthesis of novel hollow microflowers (NHMF) of Nb3O 7F, their optical and hydrogen storage properties

  • Faryal Idrees
  • , Chuanbao Cao*
  • , Faheem K. Butt
  • , Muhammad Tahir
  • , Imran Shakir
  • , Muhammad Rizwan
  • , Imran Aslam
  • , M. Tanveer
  • , Zulfiqar Ali
  • *Corresponding author for this work
  • Beijing Institute of Technology
  • King Saud University

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

A two step, facile surfactant free hydrothermal route was adopted to synthesize Nb3O7F novel hollow microflowers (NHMF). Time dependent experiments were performed which suggested Nb3O 7F-NHMF were formed due to Ostwald-ripening process. Raman spectroscopy was conducted to understand different vibrational modes of Nb 3O7F-NHMF. Its characteristic band at 692 cm-1 was observed which is associated to NbO6 octahedron sharing. The bandgap of 3.2 eV was calculated by using UV-VIS-NIR absorption spectrum. Considering importance of layered structures in energy storage applications, hydrogen storage ability of Nb3O7F-NHMF were measured for the first time. The maximum values of hydrogen absorption for Nb 3O7F-NHMF at 373 K and 473 K were 0.789 wt.% and 1.08 wt.%, respectively. The hydrogen storage measurements revealed the potential of Nb3O7F-NHMF as prospective material for energy storage applications.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)13174-13179
Number of pages6
JournalInternational Journal of Hydrogen Energy
Volume39
Issue number25
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 22 Aug 2014

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 7 - Affordable and Clean Energy
    SDG 7 Affordable and Clean Energy

Keywords

  • Hydrogen storage
  • Novel microflowers
  • Optical properties
  • Semiconductors

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