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STP-Fusion: A Rank-Preserving Cross-Resolution Alignment Framework for Infrared and Visible Image Fusion

  • Mu Han Bai
  • , Xin Wang
  • , Hong Bin Ma*
  • *Corresponding author for this work
  • Beijing Institute of Technology
  • Beijing Institute of Technology
  • Beijing Institute of Technology (Zhuhai)

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution › peer-review

Abstract

Cross-resolution infrared and visible image fusion requires front-end alignment because the two modalities are often captured at different native resolutions. Conventional interpolation-based operators align the modalities through numerical expansion, but they can compress feature rank and weaken structural consistency before fusion. This paper proposes an alignment framework based on the Semi-Tensor Product (STP), which maps low-resolution infrared features into the visible topology under a constructed algebraic expansion. An Affine STP module is introduced to adapt the aligned representation in regions with weak infrared response. Experiments on the LLVIP dataset demonstrate that the proposed framework achieves more consistent structural fidelity and gradient preservation than standard front-end alignment baselines. The fusion results validate the effectiveness of the alignment mechanism in cross-resolution scenarios.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publication2026 8th International Conference on Electronic Engineering and Informatics, EEI 2026
PublisherInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
Pages401-406
Number of pages6
ISBN (Electronic)9798331583682
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2026
Externally publishedYes
Event8th International Conference on Electronic Engineering and Informatics, EEI 2026 - Jinan, China
Duration: 26 Jun 2026 → 28 Jun 2026

Publication series

Name2026 8th International Conference on Electronic Engineering and Informatics, EEI 2026

Conference

Conference8th International Conference on Electronic Engineering and Informatics, EEI 2026
Country/TerritoryChina
CityJinan
Period26/06/26 → 28/06/26

Keywords

  • cross-resolution alignment
  • infrared and visible image fusion
  • rank-preserving alignment
  • semi-tensor product

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