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Sparse Bayesian Learning based AFDM Channel Estimation Exploiting Hierarchical Laplace Priors

  • Beijing Institute of Technology

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

Abstract

As an emerging waveform suitable for high-speed communication scenarios, the Affine Frequency Division Multiplexing (AFDM) exhibits inherent sparsity of its affine frequency domain channel matrix. Exploiting such sparsity, we investigate the channel estimation in AFDM communication systems with Sparse Bayesian Learning (SBL). The channel estimation problem is first reformulated as a joint sparsifying dictionary learning and sparse signal recovery task. We then introduce an SBL framework by modeling the sparse signal prior using a hierarchical Laplace distribution, with the Expectation-Maximization (EM) algorithm employed to iteratively update the model parameters. Numerical results highlight the superiority of the proposed algorithm compared to conventional orthogonal matching pursuit (OMP) methods in terms of estimation error, and enhanced tolerance to off-grid effects.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publication2025 IEEE/CIC International Conference on Communications in China, ICCC Workshops 2025
PublisherInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
ISBN (Electronic)9781665478014
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2025
Externally publishedYes
Event2025 IEEE/CIC International Conference on Communications in China, ICCC Workshops 2025 - Shanghai, China
Duration: 10 Aug 202513 Aug 2025

Publication series

Name2025 IEEE/CIC International Conference on Communications in China, ICCC Workshops 2025

Conference

Conference2025 IEEE/CIC International Conference on Communications in China, ICCC Workshops 2025
Country/TerritoryChina
CityShanghai
Period10/08/2513/08/25

Keywords

  • Affine frequency division multiplexing (AFDM)
  • Laplace prior
  • Sparse Bayesian Learning (SBL)
  • channel estimation
  • compressive sensing

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