Spacecraft Attitude Determination Based on Combination of FLAE Algorithm and UKF

Yizhuo Zhu, Hui Juan Zhang*, Miaoxin Ji, Hanguang Mi, Yuan Jin Yu

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

Abstract

An attitude estimation algorithm, which combines Unscented Kalman Filter (UKF) and Fast Linear Attitude Estimator (FLAE), is proposed for integrated inertial/starlight attitude determination systems based on gyros and star trackers. The attitude quaternion is firstly determined by the FLAE algorithm which uses the measurement signal of star trackers, and then the determined attitude quaternion is served as the state variable for UKF. Furthermore, the gyros drift is estimated by UKF, and then the system errors are compensated. The attitude error of FLAE-UKF is approximately ± 1″, with no significant difference compared to the UKF. The gyro drift estimates of both the FLAE-UKF and the UKF reach 0.5°/h within 15–30 s. This indicates that the FLAE-UKF maintains the same accuracy as the UKF in both attitude angle estimation and gyro drift estimation. Under different sampling times, the computational cost of the FLAE-UKF is decreased by at least 1/20 compared to the UKF. This indicates that the FLAE-UKF achieves reduced computational cost while maintaining the same accuracy as the UKF.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationAdvances in Guidance, Navigation and Control - Proceedings of 2024 International Conference on Guidance, Navigation and Control Volume 16
EditorsLiang Yan, Haibin Duan, Yimin Deng
PublisherSpringer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH
Pages594-603
Number of pages10
ISBN (Print)9789819622597
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2025
EventInternational Conference on Guidance, Navigation and Control, ICGNC 2024 - Changsha, China
Duration: 9 Aug 202411 Aug 2024

Publication series

NameLecture Notes in Electrical Engineering
Volume1352 LNEE
ISSN (Print)1876-1100
ISSN (Electronic)1876-1119

Conference

ConferenceInternational Conference on Guidance, Navigation and Control, ICGNC 2024
Country/TerritoryChina
CityChangsha
Period9/08/2411/08/24

Keywords

  • Attitude determination
  • Fast Linear Attitude Estimator
  • Gyros
  • Star tracker
  • Unscented Kalman filter

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