Single-atom Rh/N-doped carbon electrocatalyst for formic acid oxidation

  • Yu Xiong
  • , Juncai Dong
  • , Zheng Qing Huang
  • , Pingyu Xin
  • , Wenxing Chen
  • , Yu Wang
  • , Zhi Li
  • , Zhao Jin
  • , Wei Xing
  • , Zhongbin Zhuang
  • , Jinyu Ye
  • , Xing Wei
  • , Rui Cao
  • , Lin Gu
  • , Shigang Sun
  • , Lin Zhuang
  • , Xiaoqing Chen
  • , Hua Yang
  • , Chen Chen
  • , Qing Peng
  • Chun Ran Chang, Dingsheng Wang*, Yadong Li
*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

546 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

To meet the requirements of potential applications, it is of great importance to explore new catalysts for formic acid oxidation that have both ultra-high mass activity and CO resistance. Here, we successfully synthesize atomically dispersed Rh on N-doped carbon (SA-Rh/CN) and discover that SA-Rh/CN exhibits promising electrocatalytic properties for formic acid oxidation. The mass activity shows 28- and 67-fold enhancements compared with state-of-the-art Pd/C and Pt/C, respectively, despite the low activity of Rh/C. Interestingly, SA-Rh/CN exhibits greatly enhanced tolerance to CO poisoning, and Rh atoms in SA-Rh/CN resist sintering after long-term testing, resulting in excellent catalytic stability. Density functional theory calculations suggest that the formate route is more favourable on SA-Rh/CN. According to calculations, the high barrier to produce CO, together with the relatively unfavourable binding with CO, contribute to its CO tolerance.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)390-397
Number of pages8
JournalNature Nanotechnology
Volume15
Issue number5
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 May 2020
Externally publishedYes

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