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Self-Supervised Neural Networks for Model-Free State Estimation

  • Yangxin Liu
  • , Yiheng Li
  • , Qunli Xia*
  • , Puyang Qi
  • *Corresponding author for this work
  • Beijing Institute of Technology
  • Ltd.

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

Abstract

This paper introduces SsnNet-KF, a novel selfsupervised neural network-based Kalman filter designed for highprecision state estimation of aircraft operating in complex, nonlinear environments with significant time-varying noise. Unlike conventional filtering approaches that rely on explicit system models or ground-truth state labels, SsnNet-KF leverages Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) units to directly learn the optimal Kalman gain. This eliminates the dependency on detailed system dynamics and allows for adaptive noise covariance estimation. Extensive simulations on aerospace vehicle state estimation demonstrate that SsnNet-KF significantly outperforms traditional Kalman filter variants and existing data-driven methods in terms of accuracy, robustness, and adaptability to strong disturbances and unknown time-varying noise profiles. Our approach provides a robust, model-free solution for real-time state estimation in challenging dynamic systems.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publication2025 5th International Conference on Mechatronics Technology and Aerospace Engineering, ICMTAE 2025
PublisherInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
Pages91-98
Number of pages8
ISBN (Electronic)9798331598235
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2025
Externally publishedYes
Event2025 5th International Conference on Mechatronics Technology and Aerospace Engineering, ICMTAE 2025 - Fuzhou, China
Duration: 26 Sept 202528 Sept 2025

Publication series

Name2025 5th International Conference on Mechatronics Technology and Aerospace Engineering, ICMTAE 2025

Conference

Conference2025 5th International Conference on Mechatronics Technology and Aerospace Engineering, ICMTAE 2025
Country/TerritoryChina
CityFuzhou
Period26/09/2528/09/25

Keywords

  • Adaptive filtering
  • Kalman filters
  • Nonlinear systems
  • Self-supervised learningLong shortterm memory networks
  • State estimation

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