Seeded Synthesis of Unconventional 2H-Phase Pd Alloy Nanomaterials for Highly Efficient Oxygen Reduction

  • Yiyao Ge
  • , Xixi Wang
  • , Biao Huang
  • , Zhiqi Huang
  • , Bo Chen
  • , Chongyi Ling
  • , Jiawei Liu
  • , Guanghua Liu
  • , Jie Zhang
  • , Gang Wang
  • , Ye Chen
  • , Lujiang Li
  • , Lingwen Liao
  • , Lei Wang
  • , Qinbai Yun
  • , Zhuangchai Lai
  • , Shiyao Lu
  • , Qinxin Luo
  • , Jinlan Wang
  • , Zijian Zheng
  • Hua Zhang*
*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

106 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Crystal phase engineering of noble-metal-based alloy nanomaterials paves a new way to the rational synthesis of high-performance catalysts for various applications. However, the controlled preparation of noble-metal-based alloy nanomaterials with unconventional crystal phases still remains a great challenge due to their thermodynamically unstable nature. Herein, we develop a robust and general seeded method to synthesize PdCu alloy nanomaterials with unconventional hexagonal close-packed (hcp, 2H type) phase and also tunable Cu contents. Moreover, galvanic replacement of Cu by Pt can be further conducted to prepare unconventional trimetallic 2H-PdCuPt nanomaterials. Impressively, 2H-Pd67Cu33 nanoparticles possess a high mass activity of 0.87 A mg-1Pd at 0.9 V (vs reversible hydrogen electrode (RHE)) in electrochemical oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) under alkaline condition, which is 2.5 times that of the conventional face-centered cubic (fcc) Pd69Cu31 counterpart, revealing the important role of crystal phase on determining the ORR performance. After the incorporation of Pt, the obtained 2H-Pd71Cu22Pt7 catalyst shows a significantly enhanced mass activity of 1.92 A mg-1Pd+Pt at 0.9 V (vs RHE), which is 19.2 and 8.7 times those of commercial Pt/C and Pd/C, placing it among the best reported Pd-based ORR electrocatalysts under alkaline conditions.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)17292-17299
Number of pages8
JournalJournal of the American Chemical Society
Volume143
Issue number41
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 20 Oct 2021
Externally publishedYes

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