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Scarcity-Coefficient Gated Projection Reinforcement Learning for Planning-Layer Capacity Activation in Emergency Wireless Networks

  • Jingxiang Ma
  • , Ping Liu
  • , Hongbin Ma*
  • , Guiping Lu
  • , Youzhi Zhang
  • *Corresponding author for this work
  • Beijing Institute of Technology
  • Beijing Institute of Technology (Zhuhai)
  • Beijing Institute of Technology (Zhuhai)
  • Centre for Artificial Intelligence and Robotics
  • Chinese Academy of Sciences

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Abstract

After infrastructure disruption, an emergency wireless controller must meet urgent communication demand and preserve resources for later periods. We propose Scarcity-Coefficient Gated Projection Reinforcement Learning (SCGP-RL). It jointly selects total planning-layer activation and a regional capacity upper-bound vector. Scarcity and urgent-demand evidence shape the activation intent. Scalar and capped-simplex projections enforce the coupled action constraints. A planning capacity unit (PCU) is defined as a calibratable service-capacity quantum. In the common constrained evaluation, SCGP-RL reduced the unmet urgent-demand score from 0.6643 for Projected CPO to 0.4919. It also satisfied all the executed hard constraints. Component tests show that the urgent-demand gate drives rapid service response and that the marginal demand-relief estimate provides a smaller benefit. Binding-condition tests show that the power, backhaul, and node-health mechanisms protect the resources they represent.

Original languageEnglish
Article number5248
JournalSensors
Volume26
Issue number16
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Aug 2026
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • capacity safety
  • constrained action decoding
  • emergency wireless networks
  • planning-layer capacity activation
  • regional upper-bound projection
  • scarcity-coefficient gated projection reinforcement learning

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