Abstract
Humanoid vehicle ingress-a prerequisite for autonomous driving-remains a critical unsolved challenge due to its sensitivity to initial conditions and unstructured environments. While model-based controllers fail under pose variations, Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL) methods face computational bottlenecks and dependency on continuous localization. This paper proposes a hybrid control framework that bridges adaptability and efficiency by integrating whole-body control (WBC) and regression-driven adjustments. Our method trains regression models on DRL-generated simulation data to map initial pose deviations to future movement corrections, eliminating real-time DRL inference and dependency on continuous localization. In simulation, the controller achieves 97.6% ingress success with varying starting poses. Real-world experiments also validate that the proposed method enables humanoid vehicle ingress from different starting poses.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 7957-7971 |
| Number of pages | 15 |
| Journal | International Journal of Machine Learning and Cybernetics |
| Volume | 16 |
| Issue number | 10 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - Oct 2025 |
| Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- Humanoid robot control
- Intelligent control
- Regression analysis
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