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Reduction of hysteresis loss and large magnetocaloric effect in the C- and H-doped La(Fe, Si) 13 compounds around room temperature

  • H. Zhang*
  • , B. G. Shen
  • , Z. Y. Xu
  • , X. Q. Zheng
  • , J. Shen
  • , F. X. Hu
  • , J. R. Sun
  • , Y. Long
  • *Corresponding author for this work
  • CAS - Institute of Physics
  • CAS - Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry
  • University of Science and Technology Beijing

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

The effects of the interstitial C and H atoms on the phase formation, the hysteresis loss, and magnetocaloric effects of the NaZn 13-type La(Fe, Si) 13 compounds are investigated. It is found that the annealing time to obtain a 1:13 structure is significantly reduced from 40 days for LaFe 11.7Si 1.3 to a week for LaFe 11.7Si 1.3C 0.2. The introduction of C and H atoms can adjust Curie temperature to around room temperature and leads to the decrease in magnetic entropy change (δS M) and magnetic hysteresis loss due to the weakening of itinerant-electron metamagnetic transition. Large -δS M of 19.0 J/kg K at room temperature without hysteresis loss for LaFe 11.7Si 1.3C 0.2H 1.7 is obtained for a field change of 5 T.

Original languageEnglish
Article number07A909
JournalJournal of Applied Physics
Volume111
Issue number7
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Apr 2012
Externally publishedYes

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