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Rational design of asymmetric atomic Ni-P1N3 active sites for promoting electrochemical CO2 reduction

  • Ming Qu
  • , Zhe Chen
  • , Zhiyi Sun
  • , Danni Zhou
  • , Wenjing Xu
  • , Hao Tang
  • , Hongfei Gu
  • , Tuo Liang
  • , Pengfei Hu
  • , Guangwen Li
  • , Yu Wang
  • , Zhuo Chen*
  • , Tao Wang*
  • , Binbin Jia*
  • *Corresponding author for this work
  • China University of Petroleum - Beijing
  • Westlake University
  • Beijing Institute of Technology
  • Beihang University
  • SINOPEC
  • Chinese Academy of Sciences

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

The atomic-level interfacial regulation of single metal sites through heteroatom doping can significantly improve the characteristics of the catalyst and obtain surprising activity. Herein, nickel single-site catalysts (SSCs) with dual-coordinated phosphorus and nitrogen atoms were developed and confirmed (denoted as Ni-PxNy, x = 1, 2 and y = 3, 2). In CO2 reduction reaction (CO2RR), the CO current density on Ni-PxNy was significantly higher than that of Ni-N4 catalyst without phosphorus modification. Besides, Ni-P1N3 performed the highest CO Faradaic efficiency (FECO) of 85.0%–98.0% over a wide potential range of −0.65 to −0.95 V (vs. the reversible hydrogen electrode (RHE)). Experimental and theoretical results revealed that the asymmetric Ni-P1N3 site was beneficial to CO2 intermediate adsorption/desorption, thereby accelerating the reaction kinetics and boosting CO2RR activity. This work provides an effective method for preparing well-defined dual-coordinated SSCs to improve catalytic performance, targetting to CO2RR applications. [Figure not available: see fulltext.]

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)2170-2176
Number of pages7
JournalNano Research
Volume16
Issue number2
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Feb 2023
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • CO reduction reaction
  • asymmetric coordination
  • atomic interface
  • nickel single-site catalysts

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