Radiation characteristics of terahertz waveguide-fed circularly polarised antipodal exponentially tapered slot antenna

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Abstract

A terahertz (THz) waveguide-fed circularly polarised (CP) antipodal exponentially tapered slot antenna (AETSA) is designed, fabricated and measured. This antenna is fed by a WR2.2 rectangular waveguide. The integrated AETSA is fabricated by deep reactive-ion etching on silicon wafers, gold-sputtering and gold-gold thermo-compression bonding. Optimised exponential curves are introduced to the profiles of tapered slots to realise the CP performance. The measured radiation patterns at 490 GHz show beamwidths of 42° and 39° in the 0°-plane and 90°-plane, with low sidelobes. Furthermore, the measured axial ratios (ARs) from 480 to 500 GHz are lower than 2 dB. The THz waveguide- fed CP AETSA has potential to be applied in compact THz imaging, detection and communication systems.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1122-1123
Number of pages2
JournalElectronics Letters
Volume50
Issue number16
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 31 Jul 2014

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