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Quaternized chitosan-layered silicate intercalated composites based nanofibrous mats and their antibacterial activity

  • Hongbing Deng
  • , Penghua Lin
  • , Shangjing Xin
  • , Rong Huang
  • , Wei Li
  • , Yumin Du
  • , Xue Zhou*
  • , Jianhong Yang
  • *Corresponding author for this work
  • Huazhong Agricultural University
  • Wuhan University
  • Huazhong University of Science and Technology
  • Changzhou University

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Quaternized chitosan (HTCC)-organic rectorite (OREC) intercalated composites based electrospun nanofibrous mats were fabricated from HTCC-OREC/polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) solutions for the first time. The morphology, intercalated structure, and antibacterial activity of the as-spun mats were investigated. The transmission electron microscopy images taken from HTCC-OREC composites showed that HTCC chains were inside the OREC interlayer. Scanning electron microscopy results verified that more typical fibrous structure would be generated by adding OREC. Fourier transform infrared spectra and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy results indicated that OREC existed in the HTCC-OREC/PVA nanofibrous mats. The intercalation structure in nanofibrous mats was confirmed by X-ray diffraction results, which confirmed that HTCC and PVA chains could intercalate into the interlayer of OREC. The antibacterial activity of the electrospun mats was enhanced when the amount of the OREC increased. Therefore, the novel ternary nanofibrous mats could be used in the field of food packaging and biomedical applications.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)307-313
Number of pages7
JournalCarbohydrate Polymers
Volume89
Issue number2
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 20 Jun 2012
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Antibacterial activity
  • Electrospinning
  • Intercalation
  • Organic rectorite
  • Quaternized chitosan

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