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Principal indicators to monitor sustainable development goals

  • Chenyang Shuai
  • , Long Yu
  • , Xi Chen
  • , Bu Zhao
  • , Shen Qu
  • , Ji Zhu
  • , Jianguo Liu
  • , Shelie A. Miller
  • , Ming Xu*
  • *Corresponding author for this work
  • School for Environment and Sustainability
  • University of Michigan, Ann Arbor
  • Michigan Institute for Computational Discovery and Engineering
  • Department of Statistics
  • Fudan University
  • College of Economics and Management
  • Southwest University
  • Department of Statistics
  • Center for Systems Integration and Sustainability
  • Michigan State University

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Abstract

Hundreds of indicators are available to monitor progress of countries and regions towards the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). However, the sheer number of indicators poses unprecedented challenges for data collection and compilation. Here we identify a subset of SDG indicators (principal indicators) that are relatively easy to collect data for and also are representative for all the indicators by considering the complex interrelationship among them. We find 147 principal indicators that can represent at least 90% of the annual variances of 351 SDG indicators in the past (2000-2017) and are expected to do so for the future (2018-2030) with the lowest difficulty of data collection. Our results can guide future investment in building the data infrastructure for SDG monitoring to give priorities to these principal indicators for global comparison.

Original languageEnglish
Article number124015
JournalEnvironmental Research Letters
Volume16
Issue number12
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Dec 2021
Externally publishedYes

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being
    SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being
  2. SDG 7 - Affordable and Clean Energy
    SDG 7 Affordable and Clean Energy

Keywords

  • dimension reduction
  • principal indicators
  • sustainable development goals

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