Preparation and photocatalytic kinetics of nano-ZnO powders by precipitation stripping method

Hang Xu*, Dong Xiang Zhang, Wen Guo Xu

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Ultra-fine zinc oxalate powders were prepared through precipitation stripping method with Bis (2-ethylhexyl) phosphate (HDEHP) diluted by tetrachloride carbon as an extractant, and oxalic acid ethanol aqueous solution as a re-extractant and precipitator. Zinc oxide powders were obtained by decomposing zinc oxalate powders at 450°C. The prepared zinc oxide powders were characterized by TEM, SEM, TG, XRD and FT-IR. The photocatalytic performance of methylene blue by zinc oxide was studied based on the Langmuir model and photo-layer model. The results showed that some zinc oxide powders were micro-multipore materials with hexagonal crystal and the particle size was around 32 nm. The photocatalytic process was the control step in chemical reaction. The photo catalytic process followed the pseudo-first order kinetics and · OH concentration inside the photo-layer in different reaction condition were calculated according to the photo-layer model.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)641-645
Number of pages5
JournalBeijing Ligong Daxue Xuebao/Transaction of Beijing Institute of Technology
Volume27
Issue number7
Publication statusPublished - Jul 2007

Keywords

  • Kinetics
  • Photocatalysis
  • Precipitation stripping method
  • ZnO

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