Preferential self-assembly behavior of polydisperse silica particles under negative pressure

Yuxian Zhang, Maohua Quan*, Weidong Zhao, Zhou Yang, Dong Wang, Hui Cao, Wanli He

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

4 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

The research about assembly behavior of colloidal particles under external field is a key of improved self-assembly method. Although high quality photonic crystals prepared by improved self-assembly method under external field have been reported, real applications require monodisperse particles. Here, we designed negative pressure field to prepare opal film composed of polydisperse SiO2 particles. The effect of different negative pressures on the opal's surface morphology and photonic band gap (PBG) properties was investigated. Under the optimal pressure, close-packed opal was obtained, which is composed of irregular and polydisperse silica particles. We attribute this to the balance between sedimentation of SiO2 particles and solvent evaporation during the assembly process. Importantly, this approach could be complementary to the preparing of three-dimensional photonic crystals with long-range ordered structures in usual laboratory.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)832-839
Number of pages8
JournalColloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects
Volume529
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 20 Sept 2017
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • 3D photonic crystal
  • Negative pressure
  • Polydisperse
  • Self-assembly behavior

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