Abstract
Carbide-reinforced Ti 2 AlNb matrix composites were spark plasma sintered at 1100 °C by incorporating CNTs into single-B2-phase Ti-22Al-25Nb powders. The as-SPSed alloys were solution treated and then aged in different phase regions. By kinetics analysis and energy-dispersive spectroscopy, it is found carbon will stabilize α 2 phase during solution treatment, and the formation of carbide results in the Nb-depleted regions, which further induces the formation of curly B2 + O Widmanstätten structure during quenching. Different from the general Widmanstätten structure in the aged Ti 2 AlNb alloy, the remained α 2 will consume the B2 within the Widmanstätten structure, when the carbon-added alloy is aged in B2 + O phase region. Compared to the alloy without CNTs, the Vickers hardness of the aged carbon-added Ti 2 AlNb alloy is increased significantly, which is related to the uniform and abundant columnar carbides within the O-phase matrix.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 1892-1901 |
| Number of pages | 10 |
| Journal | Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance |
| Volume | 28 |
| Issue number | 3 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - 15 Mar 2019 |
| Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- Ti AlNb-based alloy
- Widmanstätten structure
- carbon alloying
- hardness
- kinetics