Phase-change metasurface for switchable waveplates

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Abstract

In this paper, a transmissive tunable metasurface based on phase-change alloy Ge2Sb2Te5 (GST) has been proposed, exhibiting the function of switching between a quarter wave plate (QWP) and a half wave plate (HWP) in mid-IR region, i.e., providing circular-to-linear and circular-to-circular polarization conversions at amorphous state and crystalline state, respectively. For the amorphous GST, linear polarized (LP) transmitted beams with angles of linear polarization (AoLPs) close to ±45° can be obtained with the degrees of linear polarization (DoLPs) close to 1 under normal circular polarized (CP) excitations at the wavelength varying from 4.8 to 5.2 μm. As for the crystalline GST, the normally incident CP lights can be converted into the corresponding orthogonal CP beams with the degrees of circular polarization (DoCPs) close to ±1 within the wavelength range from 4.95 to 5.05 μm. The polarization state diagrams of the transmitted beams with good profiles further prove the good performance of the designed GST metasurface. Our finding paves the way for the development of flat polarization optical components with switchable functionalities.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationAOPC 2022
Subtitle of host publicationOptoelectronics and Nanophotonics
EditorsBuwen Cheng, Jin Guo, Sen Qian
PublisherSPIE
ISBN (Electronic)9781510662261
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2023
Event2022 Applied Optics and Photonics China: Optoelectronics and Nanophotonics, AOPC 2022 - Virtual, Online, China
Duration: 18 Dec 202219 Dec 2022

Publication series

NameProceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering
Volume12556
ISSN (Print)0277-786X
ISSN (Electronic)1996-756X

Conference

Conference2022 Applied Optics and Photonics China: Optoelectronics and Nanophotonics, AOPC 2022
Country/TerritoryChina
CityVirtual, Online
Period18/12/2219/12/22

Keywords

  • GST
  • Optical Metasurface
  • Switchable
  • Waveplates

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