Abstract
In this study, we investigate a non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA)-assisted dual-hop underwater wireless optical communication-radio frequency (UWOC-RF) network. Specifically, an optical source forwards a NOMA signal to a marine relay, which first deploys either the heterodyne detection or intensity modulation direct detection to process the received signal, and then encodes and re-transmits a superimposed signal to two terrestrial destinations. Assuming the UWOC channel is subject to a unified mixture Exponential-Generalized Gamma (mEGG) distribution and the RF channels experience Nakagami-m fading, the analytical as well as asymptotic expression for outage probability is obtained in the form of the Meijer's G-function. Moreover, the average achievable rate is also investigated by utilizing the bivariate Fox's H-function. In addition, the accuracy of those expressions is verified with Monte-Carlo simulations.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 13511-13520 |
| Number of pages | 10 |
| Journal | IEEE Internet of Things Journal |
| Volume | 10 |
| Issue number | 15 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - 1 Aug 2023 |
Keywords
- Average achievable rate (AAR)
- non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA)
- outage probability (OP)
- underwater wireless communication (UWC)