Abstract
Carbon tax is one of the important policy levers used to reduce CO2 emissions. When an enterprise is subject to a carbon tax, it has to balance the trade-off between the 'long-term tax fee' and the 'short-term upgrade fee'. In this research, we explore how to optimise an enterprise's production technology upgrade strategy based on existing low-carbon technologies, to minimise the total upgrade cost subject to an expected total cost per product. We propose an integer programming model to formulate the problem, and present a 'multi-agent system - genetic algorithm' (MAS-GA) method for its solution. The model is applied to a numerical example and the results indicate that the MAS-GA method is feasible.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 3984-3989 |
Number of pages | 6 |
Journal | Energy Procedia |
Volume | 105 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 2017 |
Event | 8th International Conference on Applied Energy, ICAE 2016 - Beijing, China Duration: 8 Oct 2016 → 11 Oct 2016 |
Keywords
- Carbon Tax
- Genetic Algorithm
- Multi-agent System
- Production Technology Upgrade
- Strategy Optimisation