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Optical Variability of the TeV Blazar 1ES 0806+524 on Diverse Timescales

  • Ashwani Pandey*
  • , Alok C. Gupta
  • , Sofia O. Kurtanidze
  • , Paul J. Wiita
  • , G. Damljanovic
  • , R. Bachev
  • , Jin Zhang
  • , O. M. Kurtanidze
  • , A. Darriba
  • , R. A. Chigladze
  • , G. Latev
  • , M. G. Nikolashvili
  • , S. Peneva
  • , E. Semkov
  • , A. Strigachev
  • , S. N. Tiwari
  • , O. Vince
  • *Corresponding author for this work
  • Aryabhatta Research Institute of Observational Sciences
  • Deen Dayal Upadhyay Gorakhpur University India
  • Abastumani Observatory
  • Heidelberg University 
  • Samtskhe-Javakheti State University
  • College of New Jersey
  • University of Belgrade
  • Bulgarian Academy of Sciences
  • CAS - National Astronomical Observatories
  • Kazan Volga Region Federal University
  • Guangzhou University
  • American Association of Variable Star Observers
  • Centro Astronómico de Avila

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

We report the results of our optical (VRI) photometric observations of the TeV blazar 1ES 0806+524 on 153 nights during 2011-2019 using seven optical telescopes in Europe and Asia. We investigated the variability of the blazar on intraday as well as on long-term timescales. We examined 18 intraday light curves for flux and color variations using the most reliable power-enhanced F-test and the nested ANOVA test. Only on one night was a small, but significant, variation found, in both V-band and R-band light curves. The V-R color index was constant on every one of those nights. Flux density changes of around 80% were seen over the course of these eight years in multiple bands. We found a weighted mean optical spectral index of 0.639 ± 0.002 during our monitoring period by fitting a power law (F ν ∝ ν) in 23 optical (VRI) spectral energy distributions of 1ES 0806+524. We discuss different possible mechanisms responsible for blazar variability on diverse timescales.

Original languageEnglish
Article number72
JournalAstrophysical Journal
Volume890
Issue number1
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 10 Feb 2020
Externally publishedYes

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