Non-line-of-sight positioning algorithm based on robust principal component analysis

Zhu Lin Xiong, Celun Liu*, Wei Du, Ze Bin Xie

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

Abstract

Non-Line-of-Sight (NLOS) propagation problems badly degrade the accuracy of wireless mobile positioning algorithms, which incurs a large positive bias in the Time-of-Arrival (TOA) measurements. Under several assumptions, the Hankel matrix of TOA data can be decomposed into a low-rank distance matrix and a sparse error matrix. This paper utilizes the robust principal component analysis (RPCA) method to solve the decomposition problem. After estimating the distance, the positioning problem can use existing Line-of-Sight (LOS) based algorithms to calculate the coordinate of the mobile station (MS). Simulation results show that our method outperforms other existing NLOS positioning methods and the RPCA based matrix decomposition process can eliminate NLOS effect efficiently.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationAdvances in Applied Sciences, Engineering and Technology II
PublisherTrans Tech Publications Ltd.
Pages889-893
Number of pages5
ISBN (Print)9783038351849
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2014
Event2014 International Conference on Applied Sciences, Engineering and Technology, ICASET 2014 - Qingdao, China
Duration: 28 Jul 201429 Jul 2014

Publication series

NameAdvanced Materials Research
Volume998-999
ISSN (Print)1022-6680
ISSN (Electronic)1662-8985

Conference

Conference2014 International Conference on Applied Sciences, Engineering and Technology, ICASET 2014
Country/TerritoryChina
CityQingdao
Period28/07/1429/07/14

Keywords

  • Low-rank
  • Non-line-of-sight
  • RPCA
  • Sparse
  • TOA

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