Molecular-scale cage-confinement pyrolysis route to size-controlled molybdenum carbide nanoparticles for electrochemical sensor

Meiling Wang, Yong Zhang, Mingzhu Cui, Yu Lu, Dongdong Peng, Xun Cao, Cao Wu, Jiadong Zhou, Yu Feng, Weifeng Liu, Zhaofeng Chen, Xuguang Liu*, Tian Wang*, Pin Song*, Yizhong Huang*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

19 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Herein, size-controllable molybdenum carbide nanoparticles (Mo2C NPs) encapsulated by N, P-codoped carbon shells which simultaneously wrapping on the surface of carbon nanotube (Mo2C@NPC/CNT) is synthesized through a molecular-scale cage-confinement pyrolysis route. Such confinement achieves a good coating and protection of Mo2C and the effective control over the size of Mo2C NPs ranging from 2.5 to 10 nm facilitates a rational investigation into their electrochemical sensor behavior at nanometer scales. The optimized structure consisting of Mo2C nanoparticles with size of ~5 nm showed an outstanding electrochemical response toward dopamine (DA) and acetaminophen (AC) with detection limits (S/N = 3) of 0.008 μM for AC and 0.01 μM for DA.

Original languageEnglish
Article number112373
JournalBiosensors and Bioelectronics
Volume165
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Oct 2020
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Acetaminophen
  • Cage-confinement
  • Dopamine
  • Electrochemical sensor
  • Size-controlled MoC

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