Skip to main navigation Skip to search Skip to main content

MMOT: The First Challenging Benchmark for Drone-based Multispectral Multi-Object Tracking

  • Tianhao Li
  • , Tingfa Xu*
  • , Ying Wang
  • , Haolin Qin
  • , Xu Lin
  • , Jianan Li*
  • *Corresponding author for this work
  • Beijing Institute of Technology

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution › peer-review

Abstract

Drone-based multi-object tracking is essential yet highly challenging due to small targets, severe occlusions, and cluttered backgrounds. Existing RGB-based multi-object tracking algorithms heavily depend on spatial appearance cues such as color and texture, which often degrade in aerial views, compromising tracking reliability. Multispectral imagery, capturing pixel-level spectral reflectance, provides crucial spectral cues that significantly enhance object discriminability under degraded spatial conditions. However, the lack of dedicated multispectral UAV datasets has hindered progress in this domain. To bridge this gap, we introduce MMOT, the first challenging benchmark for drone-based multispectral multi-object tracking dataset. It features three key characteristics: (i) Large Scale - 125 video sequences with over 488.8K annotations across eight object categories; (ii) Comprehensive Challenges - covering diverse real-world challenges such as extreme small targets, high-density scenarios, severe occlusions, and complex platform motion; and (iii) Precise Oriented Annotations - enabling accurate localization and reduced object ambiguity under aerial perspectives. To better extract spectral features and leverage oriented annotations, we further present a multispectral and orientation-aware MOT scheme adapting existing MOT methods, featuring: (i) a lightweight Spectral 3D-Stem integrating spectral features while preserving compatibility with RGB pretraining; (ii) an orientation-aware Kalman filter for precise state estimation; and (iii) an end-to-end orientation-adaptive transformer architecture. Extensive experiments across representative trackers consistently show that multispectral input markedly improves tracking performance over RGB baselines, particularly for small and densely packed objects. We believe our work will benefit the community in advancing drone-based multispectral multi-object tracking research. Our MMOT, code and benchmarks are publicly available at https://github.com/Annzstbl/MMOT.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publication39th Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems, NeurIPS 2025
PublisherNeural information processing systems foundation
Pages161692-161721
Number of pages30
ISBN (Electronic)9798331338275
Publication statusPublished - 2025
Event39th Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems, NeurIPS 2025 - San Diego, United States
Duration: 2 Dec 2025 → 7 Dec 2025

Publication series

NameAdvances in Neural Information Processing Systems
Volume38
ISSN (Print)1049-5258

Conference

Conference39th Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems, NeurIPS 2025
Country/TerritoryUnited States
CitySan Diego
Period2/12/25 → 7/12/25

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'MMOT: The First Challenging Benchmark for Drone-based Multispectral Multi-Object Tracking'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this