MeV astrophysical spectroscopic surveyor (MASS): a compton telescope mission concept

Jiahuan Zhu; Xutao Zheng; Hua Feng; Ming Zeng; Chien You Huang; Jr Yue Hsiang; Hsiang Kuang Chang; Hong Li; Hao Chang; Xiaofan Pan; Ge Ma; Qiong Wu; Yulan Li; Xuening Bai; Mingyu Ge; Long Ji; Jian Li; Yangping Shen; Wei Wang; Xilu Wang; Binbin Zhang; Jin Zhang

doi:10.1007/s10686-024-09920-4

MeV astrophysical spectroscopic surveyor (MASS): a compton telescope mission concept

Jiahuan Zhu, Xutao Zheng, Hua Feng^*, Ming Zeng, Chien You Huang, Jr Yue Hsiang, Hsiang Kuang Chang, Hong Li, Hao Chang, Xiaofan Pan, Ge Ma, Qiong Wu, Yulan Li, Xuening Bai, Mingyu Ge, Long Ji, Jian Li, Yangping Shen, Wei Wang, Xilu WangBinbin Zhang, Jin Zhang

^*Corresponding author for this work

School of Physics

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

3 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

We propose a future mission concept, the MeV Astrophysical Spectroscopic Surveyor (MASS), which is a large area Compton telescope using 3D position sensitive cadmium zinc telluride (CZT) detectors optimized for emission line detection. The payload consists of two layers of CZT detectors in a misaligned chessboard layout, with a total geometric area of 4096 cm² for on-axis observations. The detectors can be operated at room-temperature with an energy resolution of 0.6% at 0.662 MeV. The in-orbit background is estimated with a mass model. At energies around 1 MeV, a line sensitivity of about 10^-5 photons cm^-2 s^-1 can be obtained with a 1 Ms observation. The main science objectives of MASS include nucleosynthesis in astrophysics and high energy astrophysics related to compact objects and transient sources. The payload CZT detectors weigh roughly 40 kg, suggesting that it can be integrated into a micro- or mini-satellite. We have constructed a pathfinder, named as MASS-Cube, to have a direct test of the technique with 4 detector units in space in the near future.

Original language	English
Article number	2
Journal	Experimental Astronomy
Volume	57
Issue number	1
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10686-024-09920-4
Publication status	Published - Feb 2024

Keywords

Compact objects
Compton telescope
Gamma-ray
Nuclear astrophysics
Nucleosynthesis

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10.1007/s10686-024-09920-4

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Zhu, J., Zheng, X., Feng, H., Zeng, M., Huang, C. Y., Hsiang, J. Y., Chang, H. K., Li, H., Chang, H., Pan, X., Ma, G., Wu, Q., Li, Y., Bai, X., Ge, M., Ji, L., Li, J., Shen, Y., Wang, W., ... Zhang, J. (2024). MeV astrophysical spectroscopic surveyor (MASS): a compton telescope mission concept. Experimental Astronomy, 57(1), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10686-024-09920-4

@article{d8a090e56401498394cdf85b2e86e893,

title = "MeV astrophysical spectroscopic surveyor (MASS): a compton telescope mission concept",

abstract = "We propose a future mission concept, the MeV Astrophysical Spectroscopic Surveyor (MASS), which is a large area Compton telescope using 3D position sensitive cadmium zinc telluride (CZT) detectors optimized for emission line detection. The payload consists of two layers of CZT detectors in a misaligned chessboard layout, with a total geometric area of 4096 cm2 for on-axis observations. The detectors can be operated at room-temperature with an energy resolution of 0.6% at 0.662 MeV. The in-orbit background is estimated with a mass model. At energies around 1 MeV, a line sensitivity of about 10-5 photons cm-2 s-1 can be obtained with a 1 Ms observation. The main science objectives of MASS include nucleosynthesis in astrophysics and high energy astrophysics related to compact objects and transient sources. The payload CZT detectors weigh roughly 40 kg, suggesting that it can be integrated into a micro- or mini-satellite. We have constructed a pathfinder, named as MASS-Cube, to have a direct test of the technique with 4 detector units in space in the near future.",

keywords = "Compact objects, Compton telescope, Gamma-ray, Nuclear astrophysics, Nucleosynthesis",

author = "Jiahuan Zhu and Xutao Zheng and Hua Feng and Ming Zeng and Huang, {Chien You} and Hsiang, {Jr Yue} and Chang, {Hsiang Kuang} and Hong Li and Hao Chang and Xiaofan Pan and Ge Ma and Qiong Wu and Yulan Li and Xuening Bai and Mingyu Ge and Long Ji and Jian Li and Yangping Shen and Wei Wang and Xilu Wang and Binbin Zhang and Jin Zhang",

note = "Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature B.V. 2024.",

year = "2024",

month = feb,

doi = "10.1007/s10686-024-09920-4",

language = "English",

volume = "57",

journal = "Experimental Astronomy",

issn = "0922-6435",

publisher = "Springer Netherlands",

number = "1",

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Zhu, J, Zheng, X, Feng, H, Zeng, M, Huang, CY, Hsiang, JY, Chang, HK, Li, H, Chang, H, Pan, X, Ma, G, Wu, Q, Li, Y, Bai, X, Ge, M, Ji, L, Li, J, Shen, Y, Wang, W, Wang, X, Zhang, B & Zhang, J 2024, 'MeV astrophysical spectroscopic surveyor (MASS): a compton telescope mission concept', Experimental Astronomy, vol. 57, no. 1, 2. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10686-024-09920-4

TY - JOUR

T1 - MeV astrophysical spectroscopic surveyor (MASS)

T2 - a compton telescope mission concept

AU - Zhu, Jiahuan

AU - Zheng, Xutao

AU - Feng, Hua

AU - Zeng, Ming

AU - Huang, Chien You

AU - Hsiang, Jr Yue

AU - Chang, Hsiang Kuang

AU - Li, Hong

AU - Chang, Hao

AU - Pan, Xiaofan

AU - Ma, Ge

AU - Wu, Qiong

AU - Li, Yulan

AU - Bai, Xuening

AU - Ge, Mingyu

AU - Ji, Long

AU - Li, Jian

AU - Shen, Yangping

AU - Wang, Wei

AU - Wang, Xilu

AU - Zhang, Binbin

AU - Zhang, Jin

PY - 2024/2

Y1 - 2024/2

N2 - We propose a future mission concept, the MeV Astrophysical Spectroscopic Surveyor (MASS), which is a large area Compton telescope using 3D position sensitive cadmium zinc telluride (CZT) detectors optimized for emission line detection. The payload consists of two layers of CZT detectors in a misaligned chessboard layout, with a total geometric area of 4096 cm2 for on-axis observations. The detectors can be operated at room-temperature with an energy resolution of 0.6% at 0.662 MeV. The in-orbit background is estimated with a mass model. At energies around 1 MeV, a line sensitivity of about 10-5 photons cm-2 s-1 can be obtained with a 1 Ms observation. The main science objectives of MASS include nucleosynthesis in astrophysics and high energy astrophysics related to compact objects and transient sources. The payload CZT detectors weigh roughly 40 kg, suggesting that it can be integrated into a micro- or mini-satellite. We have constructed a pathfinder, named as MASS-Cube, to have a direct test of the technique with 4 detector units in space in the near future.

AB - We propose a future mission concept, the MeV Astrophysical Spectroscopic Surveyor (MASS), which is a large area Compton telescope using 3D position sensitive cadmium zinc telluride (CZT) detectors optimized for emission line detection. The payload consists of two layers of CZT detectors in a misaligned chessboard layout, with a total geometric area of 4096 cm2 for on-axis observations. The detectors can be operated at room-temperature with an energy resolution of 0.6% at 0.662 MeV. The in-orbit background is estimated with a mass model. At energies around 1 MeV, a line sensitivity of about 10-5 photons cm-2 s-1 can be obtained with a 1 Ms observation. The main science objectives of MASS include nucleosynthesis in astrophysics and high energy astrophysics related to compact objects and transient sources. The payload CZT detectors weigh roughly 40 kg, suggesting that it can be integrated into a micro- or mini-satellite. We have constructed a pathfinder, named as MASS-Cube, to have a direct test of the technique with 4 detector units in space in the near future.

KW - Compact objects

KW - Compton telescope

KW - Gamma-ray

KW - Nuclear astrophysics

KW - Nucleosynthesis

UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85185908171&partnerID=8YFLogxK

U2 - 10.1007/s10686-024-09920-4

DO - 10.1007/s10686-024-09920-4

M3 - Article

AN - SCOPUS:85185908171

SN - 0922-6435

VL - 57

JO - Experimental Astronomy

JF - Experimental Astronomy

IS - 1

M1 - 2

ER -

MeV astrophysical spectroscopic surveyor (MASS): a compton telescope mission concept

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Keywords

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