Mechanical properties of nanoscaled TiC/Fe multilayers deposited by ion beam sputtering technique

  • Jing Wang
  • , Wen Zhi Li
  • , Heng De Li

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

10 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

TiC/Fe nanoscaled multilayers with layer thickness of lTiC = lFe = λ/2 (where λ is the modulation wavelength of the multilayers) ranging from 0.9 to 12.5 nm have been deposited on Si(111) wafers by ion beam sputtering techniques at nearly ambient temperature. Low-angle and high-angle X-ray diffraction (XRD) examinations were used to analyze the structural properties of the films. Mechanical properties of these multilayers were also thoroughly studied. The hardness and elastic modulus of these multilayers were determined using a Nanoindenter. The nanohardness showed a strong dependence on the modulation wavelength. It was found that the multilayer hardness was greater than the volume-weighted-mean of the component hardness. With the modulation wavelength adjusted, the multilayer was even harder than its hard component (TiC). A maximum hardness of 27.47 GPa, approximately one time larger than that of the rule-of-mixture values, was found at λ = 10.2 nm. A possible mechanism for hardening is discussed.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)190-193
Number of pages4
JournalThin Solid Films
Volume382
Issue number1-2
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Feb 2001
Externally publishedYes

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