Maximizing 3D clocking effect by the guidance of edge matching

Clocking can produce benefit has become a common viewpoint in turbomachinery field. However, there still is a question, that is "why the benefit of two-dimensional (2D) clocking model is always larger than that of three-dimensional (3D) clocking model?". A general way of maximizing 3D clocking benefit by edge matching (EM) is put forward. On the basis of experience and knowledge accumulated in investigations on clocking effects, a further simplified method is presented and emphasized. Aachen 1.5 stage low speed subsonic axial turbine is used as an example of maximizing 3D clocking benefits by applying EM. Results show that 3D clocking benefit can be maximized by routinely using EM with relatively low computational resource requirements, and the benefit is considerable enough to be paid more attention.