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Margin: A Set of Lightweight Robots for Intervening in Child Dark Phobia via Embodied Interaction in Darkness

  • Yuhan Duan
  • , Yuxi Han
  • , Jiayu Liu
  • , Ran Yan
  • , Jingyu Wu
  • , Xipei Ren*
  • *Corresponding author for this work
  • Beijing Institute of Technology

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

Abstract

Dark phobia is a pervasive issue in early childhood, affecting both child development and family life. While the HCI field has explored exposure therapies via technologies such as Virtual Reality, there remains a lack of lightweight in-situ interventions tailored for domestic dark environments. To address this, we present Margin, a set of lightweight robots informed by principles of Ambient Intelligence and Embodied Interaction to support therapeutic play in domestic dark environments. The system comprises a guide robot, Heechu, integrating a large language model (LLM) for adaptive dialogue, and four ambient intervention robots operating in a coordinated multi-robot architecture. Through multisensory storytelling and interaction, Margin mediates children's engagement with dark spaces by reframing fear-related stimuli as approachable elements. This interaction paradigm enables children to actively participate in shaping their surroundings, supporting cognitive reframing of fear within a structured interactive context.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationDIS 2026 - Companion Proceedngs of the 2026 ACM Designing Interactive Systems Conference
EditorsChing Chiuan Yen, Jung-Joo Lee, Ellen Yi-Luen Do, Clement Zheng, Daisy Yoo, Tony Tang
PublisherAssociation for Computing Machinery, Inc
Pages633-637
Number of pages5
ISBN (Electronic)9798400726323
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 12 Jun 2026
Externally publishedYes
EventACM Designing Interactive Systems Conference, DIS 2026 - Singapore, Singapore
Duration: 13 Jun 202617 Jun 2026

Publication series

NameDIS 2026 - Companion Proceedngs of the 2026 ACM Designing Interactive Systems Conference

Conference

ConferenceACM Designing Interactive Systems Conference, DIS 2026
Country/TerritorySingapore
CitySingapore
Period13/06/2617/06/26

Keywords

  • Child-robot interaction
  • Embodied Interaction
  • Fear of darkness
  • Play-based intervention

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