Magnetic properties and magnetic entropy change in spinels (Cd,M) Cr 2 S4 with M=Cu or Fe

  • Jun Shen*
  • , Li Qin Yan
  • , Jian Zhang
  • , Fang Wei Wang
  • , Ji Rong Sun
  • , Feng Xia Hu
  • , Chuan Bing Rong
  • , Yang Xian Li
  • *Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Magnetic properties and magnetic entropy changes in spinels (Cd,M) Cr2 S4 with M=Cu or Fe have been studied. The saturation moments per formula unit are about 4.77 μB for Cd0.8 Cu0.2 Cr2 S4 and 4.41 μB for Cd0.7 Fe0.3 Cr2 S4. Magnetic transition in Cu- and Fe-doped samples are of second order in nature, and their Curie temperatures are TC =86 and 119 K, respectively. The maximum values of magnetic entropy change ΔS are found to be 5.1 and 5.4 Jkg K for Cd0.8 Cu0.2 Cr2 S4 and Cd0.7 Fe0.3 Cr2 S4 for a field change from 0 to 5 T, respectively. The significant ΔS suggests a potential of the sulfospinel as a magnetic refrigerant in the corresponding temperature range.

Original languageEnglish
Article number07B315
JournalJournal of Applied Physics
Volume103
Issue number7
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2008
Externally publishedYes

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