LungAide: An Effective 3D Transformer V-Net for Lung Nodule Detection

  • Xinyuan Gao
  • , Lei Dong
  • , Xingwang Liu
  • , Sijie Yin
  • , Hao Chen*
  • *Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

Abstract

Existing lung nodule detection methods on computed tomography (CT) have the problems of missing small nodules and losing spatial information. This paper proposes LungAide, a novel 3D Transformer V-Net for accurate lung nodule detection in chest CT scans, with a particular focus on small nodules. The proposed architecture integrates the encoder-decoder network and concatenation operation of V-Net with the Transformer blocks featuring a lightweight self-attention mechanism with a Bi-Path downsampling, enabling to preserve spatial information and capture long-range dependencies between lung nodules. To validate the effectiveness of LungAide, experiments are conducted on the LUNA16 dataset, which achieving a Competition Performance Metric of 0.915. Comparative and ablation studies confirm that LungAide effectively reduces false positives while enhancing sensitivity.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationAdvanced Computational Intelligence and Intelligent Informatics - 9th International Workshop, IWACIII 2025, Proceedings
EditorsHongbin Ma, Bin Xin, Jinhua She, Yaping Dai
PublisherSpringer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH
Pages177-189
Number of pages13
ISBN (Print)9789819567294
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2026
Event9th International Workshop on Advanced Computational Intelligence and Intelligent Informatics, IWACIII 2025 - Zhuhai, China
Duration: 31 Oct 20254 Nov 2025

Publication series

NameCommunications in Computer and Information Science
Volume2780 CCIS
ISSN (Print)1865-0929
ISSN (Electronic)1865-0937

Conference

Conference9th International Workshop on Advanced Computational Intelligence and Intelligent Informatics, IWACIII 2025
Country/TerritoryChina
CityZhuhai
Period31/10/254/11/25

Keywords

  • Deep Learning
  • Lung Nodule Detection
  • Transformer
  • V-Net

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