Lithiophilic Chemistry Facilitated Ultrathin Lithium for Scalable Prelithiation

  • Kuangyu Wang
  • , Cheng Yang
  • , Ruichuan Yuan
  • , Fei Xu
  • , Yingchuan Zhang
  • , Tiezheng Ding
  • , Maosheng Yu
  • , Xinxiu Xu
  • , Yuanzheng Long
  • , Yulong Wu
  • , Lei Li
  • , Xiaoyan Li*
  • , Hui Wu*
  • *Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

7 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Prelithiation plays a crucial role in advancing the development of high-energy-density batteries, and ultrathin lithium (UTL) has been proven to be a promising anode prelithiation reagent. However, there remains a need to explore an adjustable, efficient, and cost-effective method for manufacturing UTL. In this study, we introduce a method for producing UTL with adjustable thicknesses ranging from 1.5 to 10 μm through blade coating of molten lithium on poly(vinylidene fluoride)-modified copper current collectors. By employing the transfer-printing method, prelithiated graphite and Si-C composite electrodes are prepared, which exhibit significantly improved initial Coulombic efficiencies of 99.60% and 99.32% in half-cells, respectively. Moreover, the energy densities of Li(NiCoMn)1/3O2 and LiFePO4 full cells assembled with the prelithiated graphite electrodes increase by 13.1% and 23.6%, respectively.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)2094-2101
Number of pages8
JournalNano Letters
Volume24
Issue number6
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 14 Feb 2024
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • lithiophilicity
  • lithium-ion battery
  • prelithiation
  • surface modification
  • ultrathin lithium

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