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Level of DNA topoisomerase IIα mRNA predicts the treatment response of relapsed acute leukemic patients

  • Yan Hua Wang
  • , Minoko Takanashi
  • , Kazue Tsuji
  • , Norina Tanaka
  • , Masayuki Shiseki
  • , Naoki Mori
  • , Toshiko Motoji*
  • *Corresponding author for this work
  • Tokyo Women's Medical University
  • Japanese Red Cross Tokyo Blood Center

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

The DNA topoisomerase IIα (Topo IIα) is known as a target enzyme for many chemotherapeutic agents. We investigated the Topo IIα mRNA expression by real-time RT-PCR in 37 paired samples at diagnosis and at relapse of acute leukemic patients in relation to drug sensitivity and clinical outcome. The Topo IIα levels in leukemic blasts at relapse were significantly higher than that at diagnosis, especially in ALL. The increase in the Topo IIα level at relapse was significant in cases which could not achieve a second remission, but not significant in cases which achieved a second remission. These results suggest that the change of Topo IIα expression in leukemic blasts at relapse may predict therapeutic responsiveness.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)902-907
Number of pages6
JournalLeukemia Research
Volume33
Issue number7
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Jul 2009
Externally publishedYes

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being
    SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being

Keywords

  • Acute leukemia
  • DNA topoisomerase IIα (Topo IIα)
  • Drug sensitivity
  • Multidrug resistance (MDR)
  • Real-time RT-PCR

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