Large optical nonlinearity induced by singlet fission in pentacene films

  • Yunlong Liu
  • , Chunfeng Zhang*
  • , Rui Wang
  • , Bo Zhang
  • , Zhanao Tan
  • , Xiaoyong Wang
  • , Min Xiao
  • *Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

29 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

By creating two triplet excitons from one photo-excited singlet exciton, singlet fission in organic semiconductors has drawn tremendous attention for its potential applications in boosting the efficiency of solar conversion. Here, we show that this carrier-multiplication effect can also be used to dramatically improve the nonlinear optical response in organic materials. We have observed large optical nonlinearity with a magnitude of χ(3) up to 10-9 su in pentacene films, which is further shown to be a result of singlet fission by monitoring the temporal dynamics. The potential application of such efficient nonlinear optical response has been demonstrated with a singlet-fission-induced polarization rotation.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)6222-6226
Number of pages5
JournalAngewandte Chemie - International Edition
Volume54
Issue number21
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 18 May 2015
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • nonlinear optics
  • pentacene
  • singlet fission
  • time-resolved spectroscopy

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