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Isospin competitions and valley polarized correlated insulators in twisted double bilayer graphene

  • Le Liu
  • , Shihao Zhang
  • , Yanbang Chu
  • , Cheng Shen
  • , Yuan Huang
  • , Yalong Yuan
  • , Jinpeng Tian
  • , Jian Tang
  • , Yiru Ji
  • , Rong Yang
  • , Kenji Watanabe
  • , Takashi Taniguchi
  • , Dongxia Shi
  • , Jianpeng Liu
  • , Wei Yang*
  • , Guangyu Zhang*
  • *Corresponding author for this work
  • CAS - Institute of Physics
  • University of Chinese Academy of Sciences
  • ShanghaiTech University
  • Beijing Institute of Technology
  • Songshan Lake Materials Laboratory
  • National Institute for Materials Science Tsukuba

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

New phase of matter usually emerges when a given symmetry breaks spontaneously, which can involve charge, spin, and valley degree of freedoms. Here, we report an observation of new correlated insulators evolved from spin-polarized states to valley-polarized states in twisted double bilayer graphene (TDBG) driven by the displacement field (D). At a high field |D | > 0.7 V/nm, we observe valley polarized correlated insulators with a big Zeeman g factor of ~10, both at v = 2 in the moiré conduction band and more surprisingly at v = −2 in the moiré valence band. Moreover, we observe a valley polarized Chern insulator with C = 2 emanating at v = 2 in the electron side and a valley polarized Fermi surface around v = −2 in the hole side. Our results demonstrate a feasible way to realize isospin control and to obtain new phases of matter in TDBG by the displacement field, and might benefit other twisted or non-twisted multilayer systems.

Original languageEnglish
Article number3292
JournalNature Communications
Volume13
Issue number1
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Dec 2022
Externally publishedYes

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