Ionizing radiation-induced mitophagy promotes ferroptosis by increasing intracellular free fatty acids

Pengfei Yang, Jin Li, Tianyi Zhang, Yanxian Ren, Qiuning Zhang, Ruifeng Liu, Haining Li, Junrui Hua, Wen An Wang, Jufang Wang*, Heng Zhou*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

43 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Ferroptosis is a type of cell death characterized by the accumulation of intracellular iron and an increase in hazardous lipid peroxides. Ferroptosis and autophagy are closely related. Ionizing radiation is a frequently used cancer therapy to kill malignancies. We found that ionizing radiation induces both ferroptosis and autophagy and that there is a form of mutualism between the two processes. Ionizing radiation also causes lipid droplets to form in proximity to damaged mitochondria, which, through the action of mitophagy, results in the degradation of the peridroplet mitochondria by lysosomes and the consequent release of free fatty acids and a significant increase in lipid peroxidation, thus promoting ferroptosis. Ionizing radiation has a stronger, fatal effect on cells with a high level of mitophagy, and this observation suggests a novel strategy for tumor treatment.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)2432-2445
Number of pages14
JournalCell Death and Differentiation
Volume30
Issue number11
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Nov 2023
Externally publishedYes

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'Ionizing radiation-induced mitophagy promotes ferroptosis by increasing intracellular free fatty acids'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this