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Interface engineering of heterostructural quantum dots towards high-rate and long-life lithium-sulfur full batteries

  • Fei Ma
  • , Xiaosong Xiong
  • , Ziheng Zhang
  • , Yu Wu
  • , Daiqian Chen
  • , Hesheng Yu
  • , Yue Wang
  • , Xinsheng Li
  • , Wei Li*
  • , Jiarui He
  • , Yuanfu Chen*
  • , Yuping Wu
  • *Corresponding author for this work
  • University of Electronic Science and Technology of China
  • Southwest Jiaotong University
  • Southeast University, Nanjing
  • Wuhan University

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Abstract

Despite being as next-generation energy storage systems with ultra-high theoretical energy density of 2600 Wh kg−1, lithium-sulfur (Li-S) batteries face serious hurdles due to the sluggish redox kinetics in S cathodes and uncontrollable growth of dendrites in Li anodes. To simultaneously address such issues, herein, we present an interface engineering strategy to develop a dual-functional host for S cathode and Li anode, which is constructed by heterostructural WC-WN0.67 quantum dots homogeneously embedded in N-doped graphene nanosheets (WC-WN0.67@NG). As a result, the Li-S full batteries deliver a high reversible capacity of 704 mA h g−1 even at a high rate of 4 C, and demonstrate a long-term cycling stability even at 2 C with a low degradation rate of 0.027 % over 1200 cycles. This work paves the way to facilitate the practical applications of Li-S batteries through interface engineering of dual-functional heterostructural quantum-dot host.

Original languageEnglish
Article number110445
JournalNano Energy
Volume133
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Jan 2025
Externally publishedYes

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 7 - Affordable and Clean Energy
    SDG 7 Affordable and Clean Energy

Keywords

  • Dual-functional host
  • Li-S full batteries
  • Li-dendrite growth
  • Polysulfide shuttle
  • WC-WN heterostructure

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