Abstract
This paper proposes an intelligent battery health-aware energy management strategy (EMS) for the hybrid electric bus (HEB) with a deep reinforcement learning (DRL) method. Firstly, an EMS based on twin delayed deep deterministic policy gradient (TD3) algorithm considering battery health is innovatively designed to minimize the total operating cost of the HEB. Secondly, the superiority of the proposed EMS over the state-of-the-art deep deterministic policy gradient (DDPG) based strategy is validated. Simulation results show that the proposed EMS accelerates the convergence by 24.00% and reduces the total operating cost by 9.58% compared with the EMS based on DDPG.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Journal | Energy Proceedings |
| Volume | 25 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - 2022 |
| Event | Applied Energy Symposium, MIT A+B 2022 - Cambridge, United States Duration: 5 Jul 2022 → 8 Jul 2022 |
UN SDGs
This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
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SDG 7 Affordable and Clean Energy
Keywords
- battery health
- deep reinforcement learning
- energy management
- hybrid electric bus
- twin delayed deep deterministic policy gradient (TD3)
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