Incremental networked predictive control of multi-agent systems with plant-model mismatch and random communication constraints

In this paper, we discuss the cooperative output tracking problem for networked multi-agent systems (NMASs) with plant-model mismatch as well as random communication constraints in the forward and feedback channels of each agent. In order to compensate actively for random communication constraints, that is, network-induced delays and packet dropouts, an incremental networked predictive control scheme based on a state observer is proposed, which consists of a data buffer, an incremental networked predictor, and a network delay compensator. For both the plant-model mismatch case and the plant-model match case, the stability conditions of resulting closed-loop NMASs are derived, respectively. Using the proposed method, the simulation results for three DC motor systems are presented to indicate that desired tracking performance can be achieved.