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Impact of Beam Scanning and Clutter on RCS Measurement Accuracy for Phased-Array Radar

  • Xianchen Ning
  • , Yang Liu
  • , Binchao Zhang*
  • , Kaiqi Zhang
  • , Yuxi Yan
  • , Guangjian Peng
  • , Weidong Hu*
  • *Corresponding author for this work
  • Beijing Institute of Technology
  • CAS - Aerospace Information Research Institute
  • Beijing Institute of Technology (Zhuhai)

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution › peer-review

Abstract

In airborne phased-array radar search mode, wide-angle scanning causes the target to occupy different positions relative to the beam center, so the received amplitude is affected by the array pattern, scan loss, and two-way propagation loss. For long-range multi-scattering targets, the echo energy also varies with observation angle, making Radar Cross Section (RCS) measurement more complex than direct amplitude extraction. In addition, clutter can raise peak power, shift range cells, and degrade angle estimation. Thus, this paper develops a simulation model using multichannel angle estimation to compensate beam-scanning loss, and clutter is introduced to evaluate its impact on RCS measurement accuracy. Clutter is introduced to compare RCS before and after compensation, showing its significant impact on measurement accuracy.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationCSRSWTC 2026 - 2026 Cross Strait Radio Science and Wireless Technology Conference, Proceedings
PublisherInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
ISBN (Electronic)9798319507570
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2026
Event2026 Cross Strait Radio Science and Wireless Technology Conference, CSRSWTC 2026 - Harbin, China
Duration: 10 Jul 2026 → 12 Jul 2026

Publication series

NameCSRSWTC 2026 - 2026 Cross Strait Radio Science and Wireless Technology Conference, Proceedings

Conference

Conference2026 Cross Strait Radio Science and Wireless Technology Conference, CSRSWTC 2026
Country/TerritoryChina
CityHarbin
Period10/07/26 → 12/07/26

Keywords

  • clutter
  • phased-array radar
  • RCS measurement
  • search mode

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