Highly Efficient Moisture-Triggered Nanogenerator Based on Graphene Quantum Dots

Yaxin Huang, Huhu Cheng, Gaoquan Shi, Liangti Qu*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

123 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

A high-performance moisture triggered nanogenerator is fabricated by using graphene quantum dots (GQDs) as the active material. GQDs are prepared by direct oxidation and etching of natural graphite powder, which have small sizes of 2-5 nm and abundant oxygen-containing functional groups. After the treatment by electrochemical polarization, the GQDs-based moisture triggered nanogenerator can deliver a high voltage up to 0.27 V under 70% relative humidity variation, and a power density of 1.86 mW cm-2 with an optimized load resistor. The latter value is much higher than the moisture-electric power generators reported previously. The GQD moisture triggered nanogenerator is promising for self-power electronics and miniature sensors.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)38170-38175
Number of pages6
JournalACS Applied Materials and Interfaces
Volume9
Issue number44
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 8 Nov 2017
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • electrochemical treatment
  • graphene quantum dots
  • ion concentration gradient
  • moisture-electric energy transformation
  • moisture-triggered nanogenerator

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