High-Fidelity Integrated Aerial Platform Simulation for Control, Perception, and Learning

Jianrui Du, Kaidi Wang, Yingjun Fan, Ganghua Lai, Yushu Yu*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

This paper presents a simulator framework tailored Integrated Aerial Platforms (IAPs) using multiple quadrotors. Our framework prioritizes photo and contact fidelity, achieved through a modular design that balances rendering and dynamics computation. Key features include: i) support for diverse IAP configurations; ii) a customizable physics engine for realistic motion and contact simulation for aerial manipulation; and iii) Unreal Engine 5 for lifelike rendering, with sensor designs for visual-inertial SLAM positioning simulation. We showcase our framework’s versatility through a range of scenarios, including trajectory tracking for both fully and under-actuated IAPs, peg-in-hole and direct wrench control tasks under external wrench influence, tightly-coupled SLAM positioning with physical constraints, and air docking task training and testing using offline-to-online reinforcement learning. Furthermore, we validate our simulator framework’s fidelity by comparing results with real flight data for trajectory tracking and direct wrench control tasks. Our simulator framework promises to be valuable for developing and testing integrated aerial platform systems for aerial manipulation.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)13662-13683
Number of pages22
JournalIEEE Transactions on Automation Science and Engineering
Volume22
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2025
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • aerial systems: perception and autonomy
  • deep learning in robotics and automation
  • Simulation and animation
  • SLAM

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